Primitive Reflex Integration

Primitive reflexes are instinctual movements that babies are born with, like the Moro reflex (startle response) or rooting reflex (turning towards touch). As children grow, these reflexes should integrate and make room for more advanced skills. This process of integration is essential for healthy neurological development.

If these reflexes persist longer than expected, it may indicate developmental delays. In individuals with Autism, ADHD, social issues, or learning issues, these reflexes may persist beyond their expected timeline or fail to integrate fully. This can have a significant impact on their motor coordination, social interactions, and learning abilities. These persistent reflexes can interfere with daily activities, hinder social engagement, and contribute to challenges in acquiring and retaining new skills. Understanding and addressing these primitive reflexes is an important aspect of therapy and intervention strategies aimed at supporting individuals with Autism, ADHD, social issues, and learning issues.

Moro (startle) Reflex

This reflex is a survival mechanism, helping infants to respond to potential threats. If the Moro reflex does not integrate properly, it can lead to can lead to difficulties with self-regulation, increased anxiety, and challenges with attention and concentration.

person holding baby's hand in close up photography
person holding baby's hand in close up photography
Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex

ATNR plays a role in the development of hand-eye coordination and body awareness. If the ATNR fails to integrate properly, children may have difficulty with motor skills, coordination, handwriting, tying shoelaces, and visual tracking.

When an object is placed in an infant’s palm, they automatically close their hand around it. If the grasp reflex doesn't integrate, it can affect fine motor skills. Children may have difficulty with handwriting, using utensils, or tying shoelaces.

Grasp (Palmer) Reflex
Babinski (Plantar) Reflex
shallow focus photography of baby wearing white diaper lying
shallow focus photography of baby wearing white diaper lying

When the Babinski reflex persists, it can disrupt the normal pattern of movement and coordination needed for activities like walking and running. The reflex can cause an abnormal foot position that can affect balance, stability, and persistent toe walking.

baby sitting on beige rug
baby sitting on beige rug
Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex

The STNR helps infants in the early stages of crawling and transitioning from lying to sitting positions. If the STNR fails to integrate properly, it can lead to difficulties with coordination and balance.

The Spinal Galant reflex aids in the birthing process. If the reflex doesn't integrate, it can lead to challenges in attention, focus, and postural control. Children may have excessive fidgeting. This can affect their ability to concentrate and engage in learning activities.

Spinal Galant Reflex
Stepping Reflex
couple walking barefoot with a child at the garden
couple walking barefoot with a child at the garden

The stepping reflex is a precursor to independent walking. If the stepping reflex doesn't integrate, it can affect a child's ability to have proper balance, coordination, and walking.

Rooting Reflex

The rooting reflex allows infants to latch for breastfeeding. If the rooting reflex doesn't integrate, it can result in challenges with feeding, drooling, or problems with speech articulation.

The TLR aids in the development of posture and balance. If the TLR doesn't integrate, individuals may experience difficulties with maintaining proper posture, coordination, and balance.

Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex

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